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Vesicoureteral Reflux: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment In India

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  Vesicoureteric Reflux What Is Vesicoureteric Reflux? Vesicoureteric reflux  is the condition in which the urine flows back from the bladder to the ureter. This condition is also known as vesicoureteral reflux. There is a progressive flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder through ureters. The uni-directional flow of urine from kidney to urinary bladder is ensured by the flaps situated between the ureter and urinary bladder (vesico-ureteric junction). This condition is commonly diagnosed in infants and young children. In this condition, the urine may flow back form one or both the ureters. Based on the severity of symptoms and extent of disease, the urologist generally grades this condition from Grade 1 to Grade 5 with Grade 1 mildest form and Grade 5, a severe form. Fortunately, most children recover from this condition as they get older. The vesicoureteric reflux is divided into primary and secondary. What Are The Causes Of Vesicoureteric Reflux? The causes of vesicour...

Pediatric urodynamics at BLK Centre for Child Health

  What is Pediatric Urodynamic study? Pediatric urodynamic  study (UDS) is a group of tests done for the assessment of how well your child’s bladder is functioning. These tests measure-: The functions of the bladder, urethra and pelvic floor muscles The bladder pressures while it stores and empties urine The urinary flow and the urethral sphincter muscle activity at the same time. What is the function of the bladder? The urinary bladder is a reservoir that collects the urine produced by the kidneys and then empties it at the appropriate time. This is a well-coordinated system which governs relaxation and contraction of the bladder and urethral muscles. This system functions to maintain a low pressure inside the bladder and at the same time prevents involuntary leakage of the urine. The urodynamic study tracks the filling of the bladder and monitors the pressures inside the bladder and simultaneously it also assesses the function of the urinary sphincter muscles with the help o...

All You Need To Know About Laparoscopic Urology Surgery In Children

Introduction Before the advancement in the surgical field, the surgery was done by making a long incision at the site of the procedure. However,  laparoscopic surgery  has changed the way the operations are being conducted. Various types of surgeries are now possible through laparoscopy. There is an increasing trend of such surgeries due to the various advantages offered by laparoscopy.  Urological surgeries in children  are also performed through laparoscopy. What Is The Scope Of Laparoscopy Surgery In Children? Laparoscopy surgery in children is done for a long period. The surgeons are experienced enough to perform the surgery with high success rates. Because of the advanced technology and highly sophisticated machines along with extensive training obtained by the surgeons,  laparoscopic surgery in children  is on the rise. Fewer complications and reduction in surgical stress has increased the popularity of such surgery in children. Are There Any Safety I...